Echocardiography
Training and governance
LV assessment
Volume assessment
Respiratory changes in aortic blood velocity as an indicator of fluid responsiveness in ventilated patients with septic shock.
Chest. 2001;119:867–873.
Vieillard-Baron A et al.
Superior vena caval collapsibility as a gauge of volume status in ventilated septic patients.
Intensive Care Med. 2004;30:1734–1739.
Lamia B et al.
Echocardiographic prediction of volume responsiveness in critically ill patients with spontaneously breathing activity.
Intensive Care Med. 2007;33:1125–1132.
Mandeville, Justin C., and Claire L. Colebourn.
‘Can Transthoracic Echocardiography Be Used to Predict Fluid Responsiveness in the Critically Ill Patient? A Systematic Review’.
Critical Care Research and Practice 2012 (2012): 1–9. doi:10.1155/2012/513
Møller-Sørensen et al.
‘Measurements of Cardiac Output Obtained with Transesophageal Echocardiography and Pulmonary Artery Thermodilution Are Not Interchangeable’.
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 58, no. 1 (January 2014): 80–88. doi:10.1111/aas.12227.
Airapetian N et al.
Does Inferior Vena Cava Respiratory Variability Predict Fluid Responsiveness in Spontaneously Breathing Patients?
Critical Care (London, England) 19 (2015): 400. doi:10.1186/s13054-015-1100-9.
Right heart assessment
Ultrasound
General ultrasound
Lung ultrasound
CT